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4 February, 06:00

Consider the following geometric series.

[infinity]∑n=1 (-8) n-19n

a) Find the common ratio.

b) Determine whether the geometric series is convergent or divergent.

c) If it is convergent, find its sum. (If the quantity diverges, answer diverges.)

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  1. 4 February, 06:24
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    a) - 8/9

    b) The series is a convergent series

    c) 1/17

    Step-by-step explanation:

    The series a+ar+ar²+ar³⋯ = ∑ar^ (n-1) is called a geometric series, and r is called the common ratio.

    If - 1
    a is the first tern of the series.

    a) Rewriting the series ∑ (-8) ^ (n-1) / 9^n given in the form ∑ar^ (n-1) we have;

    ∑ (-8) ^ (n-1) / 9^n

    = ∑ (-8) ^ (n-1) / 9• (9) ^n-1

    = ∑1/9 • (-8/9) ^ (n-1)

    From the series gotten, it can be seen in comparison that a = 1/9 and r = - 8/9

    The common ratio r = - 8/9

    b) Remember that for the series to be convergent, - 1
    c) Since the sun of the series tends to infinity, we will use the formula for finding the sum to infinity of a geometric series.

    S∞ = a/1-r

    Given a = 1/9 and r = - 8/9

    S∞ = (1/9) / 1 - (-8/9)

    S∞ = (1/9) / 1+8/9

    S∞ = (1/9) / 17/9

    S∞ = 1/9*9/17

    S∞ = 1/17

    The sum of the geometric series is 1/17
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