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14 January, 07:38

A cylindrical water trough has a diameter of 6 feet and a height of 2 feet. It is being filled at the rate of 4 ft^3/min. How fast is the water level rising when the water is 1 foot deep?

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  1. 14 January, 07:41
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    Volume of Cylinder V = πr²h

    diameter = 6 feet, radius = 6/2 = 3 feet

    dV/dt = (dV/dh) * (dh/dt) by change rule.

    V = πr²h

    dV/dh = πr² = π*3² = 9π ft²

    dV/dt = 2 ft ³/min

    dV/dt = (dV/dh) * (dh/dt)

    2 ft³/min = 9π ft² * (dh/dt)

    9π ft² * (dh/dt) = 2 ft ³/min

    (dh/dt) = (2 ft³/min) / (9π ft ²)

    (dh/dt) = (2 / 9π) ft/min

    So the water level is rising at (2/9 π) ft/min.
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