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23 April, 18:16

3. At a bargain store, Tanya bought 3 items that each cost the same amount. Tony bought 4 items that each cost the same amount, but each was $2.25 less than the items that Tanya bought. Both Tanya and Tony paid the same amount of money. What was the individual cost of each person's items?

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  1. 23 April, 18:38
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    Tayna bought 3 items that all share the same price.

    So, we will call this 3x. Where x = a price.

    Then Tony bought 4 items that each cost the same amount, but each was $2.25 less than the items that Tanya bought. So, we will call this 4 (x - 2.55).

    We put parentheses around the x and 2.55 because x = the price and Tony's items all are $2.55 less than Tanya's.

    Now lets put the equation together and solve this.

    3x = 4 (x - 2.55)

    It has an equal sign because both paid the same amount of money.

    Let's do the distributive law of property with the 4.

    3x = 4x - 10.2

    -x = - 10.2

    Transpose the 4x.

    Because both are negative, it's actually positive.

    x = 10.2

    Now let's substitute the x in the equation to see if it fits!

    3 (10.2) = 4 (10.2 - 2.55)

    After doing the work it comes out as 36=36.

    But now back to the original question. What is the individual price for each person?

    We know that Tayna's price for each item is $10.2. But what about Tony's?

    Well in the question it said it's $2.55 less than Tayna's items.

    $10.2 - $2.55 = $7.65

    So, each of Tony's items is $7.65.
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