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17 September, 16:19

Ralph chase graduated from college with a dept of $20000. He had taken out two different kinds of loans : a government loan at 3.3% APR (annual percentage rate, or interest after one year) and a private loan at 4.9% APR. If his total interest after one year was $804, how much money did he borrow from each source?

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  1. 17 September, 16:37
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    Ralph borrowed $11,000 from the government source and $9,000 from the private source.

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Let:

    x = government loan

    y = private loan

    x + y = 20,000 ... (1)

    x = 20,000 - y ... (2)

    0.033x + 0.049y = 804 ... (3)

    Substitute equation (2) into (3) for x, we have:

    0.033 (20,000 - y) + 0.049y = 804

    660 - 0.033y + 0.049y = 804

    0.016y = 804 - 660

    0.016y = 144

    y = 144 / 0.016 = $9,000

    Substitute $9,000 for y in equation (2), we have:

    x = 20,000 - 9,000 = $11,000

    Therefore, Ralph borrowed $11,000 from the government source and $9,000 from the private source.
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