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4 April, 23:23

You are working as a clinical chemist in charge of the testing of blood samples. You are required to mix a solution of sodium chloride with water in the ratio of 2:5. Starting with 780ml of the sodium chloride solution, how much water needs to be added? Give your answer in standard form to an appropriate number of significant figures.

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  1. 4 April, 23:38
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    1,950 ml of water should be added to 780 ml of sodium chloride to maintain the ratio of 2:5

    Given:

    Ratio of sodium chloride to water 2:5

    sodium chloride = 780 ml

    water = ?

    proportionality a:b = c:d where ad = bc

    a = 2; b = 5; c = 780 ml; d = x

    2:5 = 780:x

    2x = 780*5

    2x = 3900

    x = 3900/2

    x = 1950 ml of water.
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