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12 June, 09:17

Find the number b such that the line y = b divides the region bounded by the curves x = y^2 - 1 and the y-axis into 2 regions with equal area. Give your answer correct to 3 decimal places.

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  1. 12 June, 09:39
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    Because of the symmetry, we can just go from x=0 to x=2 to find the area between

    y = x^2 and y = 4

    that area = ∫4-x^2 dx from 0 to 2

    = [4x - (1/3) x^3] from 0 to 2

    = 8 - 8/3 - 0

    = 16/3

    so when y = b

    x = √b

    and we have the area as

    ∫ (b - x^2) dx from 0 to √b

    = [b x - (1/3) x^3] from 0 to √b

    = b√b - (1/3) b√b - 0

    (2/3) b√b = 8/3

    b√b = 4

    square both sides

    b^3 = 16

    b = 16^ (1/3) = 2 cuberoot (2)

    or appr 2.52
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