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10 November, 02:16

Two different radioactive isotopes decay to 10% of their respective original amounts. Isotope A does this in 33 days, while isotope B does this in 43 days. What is the approximate difference in the half-lives of the isotopes?

A. 3

B. 10

C. 13

D. 33

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  1. 10 November, 02:27
    0
    Let t = half-live

    Isotope A:

    0.1=2^ (-33/t)

    take logs

    log (0.1) = - (33/t) * log (2)

    t=-log (0.1) log (2) / 33

    =9.93 days

    Isotope B:

    0.1=2^ (-43/t)

    take logs

    log (0.1) = - (43/t) * log (2)

    t=-log (0.1) log (2) / 43

    =12.94 days

    So work out the difference in half lives.
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