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26 November, 20:16

During its first week of business, a market sold a total of 108 apples and oranges. The second

week, five times the number of apples and three times the number of oranges were sold. A total

of 452 apples and oranges were sold during the second week. Determine how many apples and

how many oranges were sold the first week. [Only an algebraic solution can receive full credit.]

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  1. 26 November, 20:33
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    Equations

    a1+o1=108

    a2+o2=452

    a1x5=a2

    o1x3=o2

    Solving for # of oranges sold first week.

    5a1+3o1=452

    a1=108-o1

    5 (108-o1) + 3o1=452

    540-5o1+3o1=452

    540-2o1=452

    88=2o1

    o1=44

    Solving for # of apples sold first week.

    a1+44=108

    a1=64

    64 apples were sold the first week and 44 oranges were sold the first week.

    The second week sold 320 apples and 132 oranges. I hope you understand my work.
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