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5 April, 21:46

What value does f (x, y) = (x + 2y) / (x - 2y) approach as (x, y) approaches (0,0) along the x-axis?

A. f (x, y) approaches - 1.

B. f (x, y) has no limit and does not approach infinity or minus infinity as (x, y) approaches (0,0) along the x-axis.

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  1. 5 April, 22:10
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    B. f (x, y) has no limit and does not approach infinity or minus infinity as (x, y) approaches (0,0) along the x-axis.

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Given the function

    f (x, y) = (x + 2y) / (x - 2y)

    We can apply

    y = mx

    then

    lim (x, y) → (0, 0) f (x, y) = lim (x, mx) → (0, 0) f (x, mx)

    ⇒ lim (x → 0) (x + 2mx) / (x - 2mx) = lim (x → 0) x (1+2m) / (x * (1-2m)) = (1+2m) / (1-2m)

    If

    y = x²

    then

    lim (x, y) → (0, 0) f (x, y) = lim (x → 0) f (x)

    ⇒ lim (x → 0) (x + 2x²) / (x - 2x²) = (1 + 4 (0)) / (1 - 4 (0)) = 1

    If

    y = x³

    then

    lim (x, y) → (0, 0) f (x, y) = lim (x → 0) f (x)

    ⇒ lim (x → 0) (x + 2x³) / (x - 2x³) = (1 + 6 (0) ²) / (1 - 6 (0) ²) = 1

    We applied L'Hopital's rule to solve the limits.

    Then, we can say that f (x, y) has no limit since the limits obtained are different.
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