3. Let U and V be subspaces of a vector space W. Prove that their intersection UnV is also a subspace of W

Answer: The proof is done below.

Step-by-step explanation: Given that U and V are subspaces of a vector space W.

We are to prove that the intersection U ∩ V is also a subspace of W.

(a) Since U and V are subspaces of the vector space W, so we must have

0 ∈ U and 0 ∈ V.

Then, 0 ∈ U ∩ V.

That is, zero vector is in the intersection of U and V.

(b) Now, let x, y ∈ U ∩ V.

This implies that x ∈ U, x ∈ V, y ∈ U and y ∈ V.

Since U and V are subspaces of U and V, so we get

x + y ∈ U and x + y ∈ V.

This implies that x + y ∈ U ∩ V.

(c) Also, for a ∈ R (a real number), we have

ax ∈ U and ax ∈ V (since U and V are subspaces of W).

So, ax ∈ U∩ V.

Therefore, 0 ∈ U ∩ V and for x, y ∈ U ∩ V, a ∈ R, we have

x + y and ax ∈ U ∩ V.

Thus, U ∩ V is also a subspace of W.

Hence proved.