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24 September, 12:26

A function f is described by f (x) = A*exp (kx) + B, where A, B and k are constants. Given f (0) = 1, f (1) = 2, and that the horizontal asymptote of f is - 4, the value of k is

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  1. 24 September, 12:53
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    k = ln (6/5)

    Step-by-step explanation:

    for

    f (x) = A*exp (kx) + B

    since f (0) = 1, f (1) = 2

    f (0) = A*exp (k*0) + B = A+B = 1

    f (1) = A*exp (k*1) + B = A*e^k + B = 2

    assuming k>0, the horizontal asymptote H of f (x) is

    H = limit f (x), when x→ (-∞)

    when x→ (-∞), limit f (x) = limit (A*exp (kx) + B) = A * limit [exp (kx) ]+B * limit = A*0 + B = B

    since

    H = B = (-4)

    then

    A+B = 1 → A=1-B = 1 - (-4) = 5

    then

    A*e^k + B = 2

    5*e^k + (-4) = 2

    k = ln (6/5),

    then our assumption is right and k = ln (6/5)
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