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5 February, 20:54

The sum of three numbers is 102. the third number is 4 times the first. the first number is 6 more than the second. what are the numbers?

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  1. 5 February, 21:10
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    To solve this problem, let us first assign some variables. Let us say that the numbers are:

    x = the variable representing the first number

    y = the variable representing the second number

    z = the variable representing the third number

    From the given problem, we know that:

    x + y + z = 102 - - - > 1

    z = 4 x - - - > 2

    x = y + 6 - - - > 3

    Rewriting equation 3 in terms of y:

    y = x - 6 - - - > 4

    Combining equations 1, 2 and 4 to express solely on x:

    x + (x - 6) + (4 x) = 102

    6 x - 6 = 102

    6 x = 108

    x = 18

    From equation 2:

    z = 4 (18)

    z = 72

    From equation 4:

    y = 18 - 6

    y = 12

    Hence, the numbers are:

    x = 18

    y = 12

    z = 72
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