A police radar gun is used to measure the speeds of cars on a highway. The speeds of cars are normally distributed with a mean of 55 mi/hr and a standard deviation of 5 mi/hr. Roughly what percentage of cars are driving less than 45 mi/hr? (Round to the nearest tenth of a percent)

Answer: the percentage of cars that are driving less than 45 mi/hr is 2.3%

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the speeds of cars are normally distributed, we would apply the formula for normal distribution which is expressed as

z = (x - µ) / σ

Where

x = speeds of cars

µ = mean speed

σ = standard deviation

From the information given,

µ = 55 mi/hr

σ = 5 mi/hr

The probability that a car is driving less than 45 mi/hr is expressed as

P (x < 45)

For x = 45

z = (45 - 55) / 5 = - 2

Looking at the normal distribution table, the probability corresponding to the z score is 0.023

Therefore, the percentage of cars that are driving less than 45 mi/hr is

0.023 * 100 = 2.3%