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30 November, 15:46

The average age of the residents in a city is 40 and the standard deviation is 17 years. The distribution of ages is known to be normal. Suppose a group of 15 people is formed to represent all age groups. The average age of this group is 50. What is the chance that the average age of a randomly selected group of 15 people from this population is at least 50 years old (round off to third decimal place)

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  1. 30 November, 15:54
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    P (/bar{x} > = 50) = 0.011

    Step-by-step explanation:

    From the question given, the details below were provided:

    /mu = 40, / sigma = 17

    Based on the central limit theorem,

    P (/bar{x} < x) = P (Z < x - / mu / / sigma / sqrt (n))

    Thus,

    P (/bar{x} > = 50) = P (Z > = 50 - 40 / 17 / sqrt (15))

    P (/bar{x} > = 50) = P (Z > = 2.2782)

    P (/bar{x} > = 50) = 1 - P (Z < 2.2782)

    P (/bar{x} > = 50) = 1 - 0.9886

    P (/bar{x} > = 50) = 0.011
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