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16 September, 06:09

Write the expression sin (tan^-1) x) as an algebraic expression in x (without trig or inverse trig functions).

A. (sqrt (1+x^2)) / (x)

B. (1) / (sqrt (1+x^2))

C. (x) / (sqrt (1-x^2))

D. (x) / (sqrt (1+x^2))

E. (1) / (sqrt (1-x^2))

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  1. 16 September, 06:13
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    Option "D" (x) / (sqrt (1+x^2)) is correct.

    As sin^2 (α) + cos^2 (α) = 1

    By division of sin^2 (α) on both sides of equation, we get

    1 + 1/tan^2 (α) = 1/sin^2 (α)

    By taking L. C. M and inverting the whole equation;

    Sin^2 (α) = tan^2 (α) / (tan^2 (α) + 1)

    Let α = arctan (x);

    Sin^2 (arctan (x)) = tan^2 (arctan (x)) / (tan^2 (arctan (x)) + 1)

    As tan (arctan (x)) = x

    Hence

    Sin^2 (arctan (x)) = x^2 / (x^2 + 1)

    Now taking square root;

    Sin (arctan (x)) = (x) / (sqrt (1+x^2))
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