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25 November, 02:58

The speed of a stream is 3 mph. A boat travels 11 miles upstream in the same time it takes to travel 17 miles downstream. What is the speed of the boat in still water?

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  1. 25 November, 03:08
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    D=vt (distance is equal to velocity times time)

    let d=distance, b=velocity of boat, s=velocity of stream, and t=time

    since d=vt, t=d/v

    So for each trip we have:

    t=11 / (b-s) which is t=11 / (b-3)

    And for the downstream trip we have:

    t=17 / (b+s) which is t=17 / (b+3)

    Since we are told that each trip takes the same amount of time, t=t so we can say:

    17 / (b+3) = 11 / (b-3) cross multiply we have:

    17 (b-3) = 11 (b+3)

    17b-51=11b+33

    6b=84

    b=14

    So the speed of the boat in still water is 14mph.
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