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4 June, 11:03

Amy thinks the answer to the inequality negative 5X - 12 is less than or equal to 18 is X less than or equal to - 6. Bryan thinks the answer is X greater than or equal to - 6. Decide who is correct. Explain your thinking.

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  1. 4 June, 11:16
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    Amy is correct in her answer.

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Here, the given expression is:

    5X - 2 ≤ 18

    The answer quoted by Amy = X ≤ - 6

    ⇒ Possible values of X = - 6, - 7, - 8, - 9, - 10, ...

    The answer quoted by Bryan = X ≥ - 6

    ⇒ Possible values of X = - 6, - 5, - 4, - 3, - 2, ..., 4, 5, 6, 7 ...

    Now, simplifying the given inequality,

    5X - 2 ≤ 18 ⇒ 5X - 2 + 2 ≤ 18 + 2

    or, 5X ≤ 20

    or, X ≤ 20/5 = 4

    ⇒ X ≤ 4

    Hence, the possible values of X = 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, - 1, - 2, ...

    So, from above answers, X ≤ - 6 is the most appropriate answer

    as here, all possible values of x are less than 4.

    Hence, Amy is correct in her answer.
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