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25 May, 07:45

Suppose that a pair of 7 sided dice is tossed. What is the expected value of the sum?

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  1. 25 May, 08:09
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    IF such dice exist, and

    IF each die is numbered from 1 to 7, and

    IF each die is fair

    then

    expected value of each die is 7/2=3.5, and

    by the rule of sum of random variables,

    E[x]+E[y]=E[x+y],

    then

    expected value of the sum is 3.5+3.5 = 7.

    Note: the platonic solids (convex regular polyhedrons) that can be used as fair dice are

    tetrahedron (4 faces)

    hexahedron (6 faces)

    octahedron (8 faces)

    dodecahedron (10 faces)

    icosahedron (20 faces)

    All of these dice exist in the market.
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