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13 October, 06:27

Suppose we have 12 women and 4 men. If we divide these 16 people into4 groups of size 4, what is the probability that each group contains a man?

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  1. 13 October, 06:39
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    P = 0.0039

    Step-by-step explanation:

    From Exercise we have 12 women and 4 men.

    We calculate the number of combinations of 16 people, to be divided into 4 teams of 4 people each.

    {16}_C_{4} · {12}_C_{4} · {8}_C_{4} =

    =/frac{16!}{4!· (16-4) !} · / frac{12!}{4!· (12-4) !}· / frac{8!}{4!· (8-4) !}

    =1820 · 495 · 105

    =94594500

    The number of favorable combinations is

    {12}_C_{3} · {9}_C_{3} · {6}_C_{3} =

    =/frac{12!}{3!· (12-3) !} · / frac{9!}{3!· (9-3) !}· / frac{6!}{3!· (6-3) !}

    =220 · 84 · 20

    =369600

    The probability is 369600/94594500=16/4095=0.0039

    P = 0.0039
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