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16 November, 17:17

Nine new employees, two of whom are married to each other, are to be assigned nine desks that are lined up in a row. If the assignment of employees to desks is made randomly, what is the probability that the married couple will have nonadjacent desks? (Hint: The event that the couple have nonadjacent desks is the complement of the event that they have adjacent desks.) (Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a percent.)

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  1. 16 November, 17:27
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    The probability is 0.8

    Step-by-step explanation:

    The key to answering this question is considering the fact that the two married employees be treated as a single unit.

    Now what this means is that we would be having 8 desks to assign.

    Mathematically, the number of ways to assign 8 desks to 8 employees is equal to 8!

    Now, the number of ways the couple can interchange their desks is just 2 ways

    Thus, the number of ways to assign desks such that the couple has adjacent desks is 2 (8!)

    The number of ways to assign desks among all six employees randomly is 9!

    Thus, the probability that the couple will have adjacent desks would be;

    2 (8!) / 9! = 2/9

    This means that the probability that the couple have non adjacent desks is 1-2/9 = 7/9 = 0.77778

    Which is 0.8 to the nearest tenth of a percent
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