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16 February, 20:33

Researchers recorded that a certain bacteria population declined from 170,000 to 200 in 42 hours. At this rate of decay, how many bacteria was there at 24 hours? Round to the nearest whole number.

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  1. 16 February, 20:59
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    3600 bacterias

    Step-by-step explanation:

    From P = P'e^ (-kt), where

    P = final population

    P' = initial population

    k = decay constant

    t = time in hrs

    Substituting we have

    200 = 170000 x e^ (-42k)

    1/850 = e^ (-42k)

    We take natural log (Ln) of both side

    Ln (1/850) = Ln (e^ (-42k))

    -6.745 = - 42k

    k = 0.16059.

    For amount remaining after 24 hrs we find P

    P = 170000 x e^ (-0.16059x24)

    P = 170000 x e^-3.85416

    P = 170000 x 0.02119 = 3602.3

    Approximately 3600 bacterias.
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