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30 October, 10:58

I will give you a medal if you can answer this question. The local skating rink pays Mary a fixed rate per pupil plus a base amount to work as a skating instructor. She earns $90 for instructing 15 students on Monday afternoon. Last Friday, she earned $62 for working with 8 students. Lisa is also a skating instructor. She receives half the base amount that Mary does, but she is paid twice as much per student. Who would earn more money instructing a class of 20 students?

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  1. 30 October, 11:19
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    We translate the data of Mary as (15,90) and (8, 62). In this case, the slope is (90-62) / (15-8) or equal to 4. The equation is y-y1 = m (x-x1) where m is the slope. Substituting, y - 90 = 4 (x-15) or equal to y = 4x + 30. Lisa receives half the base amount that Mary does, but she is paid twice as much per student so the equation that of Lisa is y = 8x + 15.

    when x is 20

    Mary : y = 4*20 + 30 = 110

    Lisa : y = 8*20 + 15 = 175.

    Hence Lisa earns more.
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