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26 December, 05:53

A jar contains 40 coins consisting of dimes and quarters having a total value of $4.90 how many of each coin are there

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  1. 26 December, 06:02
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    There are 34 dimes and 6 quarters in the jar.

    Step-by-step explanation:

    1. Let's check the information given to us to answer the question correctly:

    Number of dimes and quarters = 40

    Total value of the 40 coins = US$ 4.90

    2. How many of each coin are there?

    x = Number of dimes

    y = Number of quarters

    System of equations:

    x + y = 40

    0.10x + 0.25y = 4.90

    Solve for y on the 1st equation:

    x + y = 40

    y = 40 - x

    Substitution of y for solving for x on the 2nd equation:

    0.10x + 0.25y = 4.90

    0.10x + 0.25 (40 - x) = 4.90

    0.10x + 10 - 0.25x = 4.90

    -0.15x = 4.90 - 10

    -0.15x = - 5.10

    x = - 5.10/-.015

    x = 34 ⇒ y = 6

    There are 34 dimes and 6 quarters in the jar.
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