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15 January, 05:35

Jocelyn invests $1200 in an account that earns 2.4% annual interest. Marcus invests $400 in an account that earns 5.2% annual interest. Find when the value of Marcus's investment equals the value of jocelyn's investment and find the common value of the investments at that time.

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  1. 15 January, 05:46
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    Let the time that the two investments be n, then the value of the investment at time n is given by P (1 + r) ^n where P is the invested amount, r is the rate.

    Thus, 1200 (1 + 2.4/100) ^n = 400 (1 + 5.2) ^n

    1200 (1 + 0.024) ^n = 400 (1 + 0.052) ^n

    1200 (1.024) ^n = 400 (1.052) ^n

    1200 / 400 = (1.052) ^n / (1.024) ^n

    3 = (1.052 / 1.024) ^n = (1.02734375) ^n

    log 3 = log (1.02734375) ^n = n log (1.02734375)

    n = log 3 / log (1.02734375) = 40.72 years.

    Therefore, the two investments becomes equal after 40.72 years.

    The common value of the investment after 40.72 years is 1200 (1.024) ^40.72 = 1200 x 2.627 = $3,152.42
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