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22 December, 08:27

Suppose you find a rock and measure that 12.5% of the original uranium-235 still remains it, while the other 87.5% has decayed into lead-207. about how old is the rock?

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  1. 22 December, 08:50
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    Uranium-235 is an isotope of uranium that is fissionable and appears naturally. His half-life is 713x10^6 years (703 million years). Therefore, half of Uranium 235 decayed into Lead-207 in 1 half-life. Based on this, we know that in 1 half-life there will be 50% of Uranium-235 and 50% of Lead-207, in two half-lives there will be 25% of Uranium-235 and 75% of Lead-207, finally, in three half-lives there will be 12.5% of Uranium-235 and 87.5% of Lead-207. Then, we have:

    713x10^6 years x 3 half-lives = 2139x10^6 years = 2.139 billion years.

    H ow old is the rock?

    The answer is: 2.139 billion years
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