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16 August, 00:35

A catapult launches a boulder with an upward velocity of 184 feet per second. the height of the boulder, (h), in feet after t seconds is given by the function h (t) = - 16t^2+184t+20. How long does it take the boulder to reach its maximum height? What is the boulder's maximum height? Round to the nearest hundredth, if necessary.

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  1. 16 August, 00:49
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    Given:

    Upward velocity of 184 feet per second

    Height of boulder:

    h (t) = - 16t^2+184t+20

    Since we are given the velocity, we need to differentiate the equation to reach an equation for velocity:

    v (t) = - 32t + 184

    now, substitute the value of velocity:

    -184 feet per second = - 32t + 184

    -368 = - 32t

    t = 11.5 seconds to reach the maximum height

    It takes 11.5 seconds for the boulder to reach the maximum height. The max height is

    h (t) = - 16t^2+184t+20

    where t = 11.5 s

    h (t) = - 16 (11.5) ^2 + 184 (11.5) + 20

    h (t) = 20 feet
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