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13 January, 09:18

The population of a parish is growing with an annual percentage rate compounded continuously. The population reaches 1.1 times its previous size in 2 years.

Write the formula to find the annual percentage rate according to the exponential growth function.

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Answers (2)
  1. 13 January, 09:26
    0
    4.8%

    Step-by-step explanation:

    The population that grows with an annual percentage rate compounded continuously is given by: H = H° e^rt

    Let the population be represented by H

    The population reaches 1.1 times its previous size in 2 years.

    So when t=2,

    H = 1.1 H°

    We substitute to obtain:

    1.1 H° = H° e^r2

    1.1 = e^2r

    Take natural log to get:

    In 1.1 = 2r

    r = In 1.1 / 2

    r = 0.0477

    Therefore the annual percentage rate is 4.8%
  2. 13 January, 09:43
    0
    Step-by-step explanation:

    The formula for continuous compounding is expressed as

    A = Pe (r x t)

    Where

    A represents the population after t years.

    P represents the initial population.

    r represents the rate of growth

    t represents the time in years.

    From the information given,

    A = 1.1 * P = 1.1P

    t = 2 years

    Therefore,

    1.1P = Pe (r x 2)

    1.1P/P = e (r x 2)

    1.1 = e (2r)

    Taking ln of both sides of the equation, it becomes

    Ln 1.1 = 2rlne

    0.095 = 2r

    r = 0.095/2

    r = 0.0475

    Therefore, the formula to find the annual percentage rate is

    A = Pe (0.0475t)
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