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30 March, 08:47

Determine whether the system is consistent. 2) x1 + x2 + x3=7 x1-x2 + 2x3-7 2x1 3x3 15 A) No B) Yes

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  1. 30 March, 09:07
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    A) No

    Step-by-step explanation:

    A system is consitent if it has an solution, or many solutions.

    If it ends at a division by 0, or 0 = constant (different than 0), the system is inconsistent.

    Let's solve this system

    x1 + x2 + x3 = 7

    x1 - x2 + 2x3 = 7

    2x1 + 3x3 = 15

    From the first equation

    x1 + x2 + x3 = 7

    x3 = 7 - x1 - x2

    Replacing in the other equations:

    In the second

    x1 - x2 + 2x3 = 7

    x1 - x2 + 2 (7 - x1 - x2) = 7

    x1 - x2 + 14 - 2x1 - 2x2 = 7

    -x1 - 3x2 = - 7

    In the third

    2x1 + 3x3 = 15

    2x1 + 3 (7 - x1 - x2) = 15

    2x1 + 21 - 3x1 - 3x2 = 15

    -x1 - 3x2 = - 6

    So we have the following system now:

    -x1 - 3x2 = - 7

    -x1 - 3x2 = - 6

    Multiplying the second equation by - 1, and adding both equations

    -x1 - 3x2 = - 7

    x1 + 3x2 = 6

    0 = - 1

    This is something that is false, so the system is inconsistent.

    The correct answer is:

    A) No
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