Real populations sometimes increase beyond their environment's carrying capacity in a relatively short period of time. What is the name of this phenomenon?

Logistic growth

Collapse

Overshoot

Annual growth rate

Overshoot.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let us know the meaning of given words.

Logistic growth occurs when population reaches carrying capacity of its environment. It does not surpass carrying capacity.

When population surpasses carrying capacity of its environment then a crash or a die-off happens, which causes a decline in population density. This crash or die off is known as collapse. The consequences of overshoot is known as collapse.

In population dynamics overshoot occurs when a population surpasses its carrying capacity. Overshoot is a temporary condition.

Therefore, from above explanation we can see that overshoot is the correct answer for the given phenomenon.