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25 September, 01:42

2. In a random sample of 130 World Campus students, 92 were employed full-time.

We want use these data to construct a 95% confidence interval to estimate the proportion of all World Campus students who are employed full-time. Is it appropriate to use the normal approximation method? Show how you checked assumptions.

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  1. 25 September, 01:55
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    Step-by-step explanation:

    Given that sample size is 130 >30. Also by central limit theorem, we know that mean (here proportion) of all means of different samples would tend to become normal with mean = average of all means (here proportions)

    Hence we can assume normality assumptions here.

    Proportion sample given = 92/130 = 0.7077

    The mean proportion of different samples for large sample size will follow normal with mean = sample proportion and std error = square root of p (1-p) / n

    Hence mean proportion p = 0.7077

    q = 1-p = 0.2923

    Std error = 0.0399

    For 95% confidence interval we find that z critical for 95% two tailed is 1,.96

    Hence margin of error = + or - 1.96 (std error)

    = 0.0782

    Confidence interval = (p-margin of error, p+margin of error)

    = (0.7077-0.0782,0.7077+0.0782)

    = (0.6295, 0.7859)

    We are 95% confident that average of sample proportions of different samples would lie within these values in the interval for large sample sizes.
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