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12 August, 08:53

Which of the following circles lie completely within the fourth quadrant?

Check all that apply.

A. (X-12) ^2 + (y+0) ^2 = 72

B. (X-2) ^2 + (y+7) ^2 = 64

C. (X-9) ^9 + (y+9) ^2 = 16

D. (X-9) ^2 + (y+5) ^2 = 9

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  1. 12 August, 09:06
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    C. (X-9) ^9 + (y+9) ^2 = 16

    D. (X-9) ^2 + (y+5) ^2 = 9

    Step-by-step explanation:

    The formula for a circle is

    (X-h) ^2 + (y-k) ^2 = r^2

    where (h, k) is the center of the circle and r is the radius

    The 4th quadrant is where x is positive and y is negative

    Add r to the y coordinate of the center and if it is still negative, the circle is still completely in the 4th quadrant

    A. (X-12) ^2 + (y+0) ^2 = 72

    The center is at 12,0 and the radius is sqrt (72) = 6sqrt (2)

    This will be positive so it goes into the 1st quadrant

    B. (X-2) ^2 + (y+7) ^2 = 64

    The center is at 2,-7 and the radius is 8

    -7+8=1 so it goes into the 1st quadrant

    C. (X-9) ^9 + (y+9) ^2 = 16

    The center is at 9,-9 and the radius is 4

    -9+4 = - 5 so it is completely in the 4th quadrant

    D. (X-9) ^2 + (y+5) ^2 = 9

    The center is at 9,-5 and the radius is 3

    -5+3 = - 2 so it is completely in the 4th quadrant
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