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22 June, 13:17

Toxins in pesticides can get into the food chain and accumulate in the body. A person consumes 12 micrograms a day of a toxin, ingested throughout the day. The toxin leaves the body at a continuous rate of 3% every day. Write a differential equation for the amount of toxin, A, in micrograms, in the person's body as a function of the number of days, t.

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  1. 22 June, 13:19
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    dA/dt = 12 - 0.03A.

    Step-by-step explanation:

    The rate at which the toxin is taken in or ingested throughout the day Increases by 12 micrograms a day.

    The rate at which the toxin is taken out throughout the day decrease by 3 percent that is 0.03.

    The differential equation for the amount of toxin, A, in micrograms, in the person's body as a function of the number of days, t = dA/dt.

    The rate at which the toxin is taken in or ingested makes dA/dt more positive.

    The rate at which the toxin is taken out throughout the day makes dA/dt more negative.

    Therefore, dA/dt = (rate at which the toxin is taken in or ingested) - (The rate at which the toxin is taken out throughout the day).

    Hence, dA/dt = 12 - 0.03A
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