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5 August, 12:34

Solve for x in the following equation: |x + 2| - 3 = 0.5x + 1.

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  1. 5 August, 12:37
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    x = 8

    Step-by-step explanation:

    In order to solve the equation, you have to apply the definition of absolute value function, which is:

    |f (x) | = f (x) if f (x) ≥ 0

    |f (x) | = - f (x) if f (x) < 0

    Then you have to solve the equation for both cases.

    In this case, f (x) = x+2

    -For x+2 ≥ 0 which is equivalent to x ≥ - 2

    x+2-3 = 0.5x+1

    Subtracting 0.5x both sides:

    x - 0.5x - 3 = 0.5x - 0.5x + 1

    0.5x - 3 = 1

    Adding 3 both sides:

    0.5x - 3 + 3 = 1 + 3

    0.5x = 4

    Dividing by 0.5

    x = 4/0.5

    x = 8. This is a solution because x ≥ - 2

    - For x+2<0 which is equivalent to x < - 2 then |x + 2| = - (x+2)

    - (x-2) - 3 = 0.5x + 1

    Applying the distributive property:

    -x+2-3=0.5x+1

    -x-1=0.5x+1

    Adding 1 both sides:

    -x = 0.5x + 2

    Subtracting 0.5x both sides:

    -x-0.5x = 2

    -1.5x = 2

    Dividing by - 1.5

    x = - 4/3. But x > - 2 therefore is not a solution.
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