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12 January, 05:45

Suppose the same quantity is measured but with a more precise method giving an average and standard deviation of 15.0 ± 2.5. how many students out of 100 would you now expect to get a measurement greater than 20?

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  1. 12 January, 05:56
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    To solve this, we use the z test.

    The formula:

    z = (x - u) / s

    where x is sample value = 20, u is the mean = 15, and s is the standard deviation = 2.5

    z = (20 - 15) / 2.5

    z = 2

    Since we are looking for values greater than 20, this is right tailed test. We use the standard distribution tables to find for P.

    P = 0.0228

    Therefore:

    number of students = 100 * 0.0228 = 2.28

    2 to 3 students will get greater than 20 measurement
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