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25 August, 08:14

A prize bag contains 1 hologram pencil, 7 blue-striped pencils, and 2 flowered pencils. If two pencils are randomly chosen from the prize bag, how many different color combinations are possible?

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  1. 25 August, 08:27
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    45 different color combinations are possible if two pencils are randomly chosen from the prize bag.

    Step-by-step explanation:

    The bag contains 1 hologram pencil + 7 blue-striped pencils + 2 flowered pencils.

    So, the prize bag contains 10 pencils in total.

    Combination formula C (n, r) = n!/r! (n-r) !

    where n = 10 pencils, Out of these 10 pencils, only 2 pencils are randomly chosen. So, r = 2.

    The 10 pencils can be arranged in 10! (10*9*8*7*6*5*4*3*2*1) ways.

    C (10,2) = 10! / (2!) (10-2) !

    = 10! / (2!) (8!) = 10*9*8! / 2!*8!

    = 10*9 / 2*1

    = (5*9) = 45 different combinations.
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