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2 June, 15:20

The function f (x) = - x2 - 9x + 10 shows the relationship between the vertical distance of a diver from a pool's surface f (x), in feet, and the horizontal distance x, in feet, of a diver from the diving board. What is a zero of f (x), and what does it represent?

A: x = 1; the diver jumps in the pool at 1 foot per second

B: x = 10; the diver jumps in the pool at 10 feet per second

C: x = 1; the diver hits the water 1 foot away horizontally from the board

D: x = 10; the diver hits the water 10 feet away horizontally from the board

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  1. 2 June, 15:46
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    Answer

    C: x = 1; the diver hits the water 1 foot away horizontally from the board

    Explanation

    The question requires you to solve for x.

    f (x) = - x² - 9x + 10

    When f (x) = 0

    -x² - 9x + 10 = 0

    = x²+9x-10 = 0

    The product in this expression is - 10

    The factors of this expression is 9

    Factors are 10 and - 1.

    x²+9x-10 = x²-1x+10x-10 = 0

    =x (x-1) + 10 (x-1) = 0

    = (x+10) (x-1) = 0

    This means that;

    x+10=0 or x-1=0

    x = - 10 x = 1.

    Since distance can not be negative, x = 1.
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