Two automobiles of equal mass approach an intersection. One vehicle is traveling with speed 13.0 m/s toward the east, and the other is traveling north with speed v2i. Neither driver sees the other. The vehicles collide in the intersection and stick together, leaving parallel skid marks at an angle of 55.08 north of east. The speed limit for both roads is 35 mi/h, and the driver of the northward-moving vehicle claims he was within the speed limit when the collision occurred. Is he telling the truth? Explain your reasoning.

Question

Ellie Padilla

Physics

8 April, 04:52

Two automobiles of equal mass approach an intersection. One vehicle is traveling with speed 13.0 m/s toward the east, and the other is traveling north with speed v2i. Neither driver sees the other. The vehicles collide in the intersection and stick together, leaving parallel skid marks at an angle of 55.08 north of east. The speed limit for both roads is 35 mi/h, and the driver of the northward-moving vehicle claims he was within the speed limit when the collision occurred. Is he telling the truth? Explain your reasoning.

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Answers (1)

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Brynlee Ellis · Answer 1

We shall apply law of conservation of momentum to know the Speed of northward moving vehicle before collision to check the veracity of driver's statement.

Let v be the velocity of composite mass after collision

Applying law of conservation of momentum in north direction

m v₂ = 2m v sin55.08

Applying law of conservation of momentum in east direction

m x 13 = 2m v cos55.08

Dividing these two equations

v₂ / 13 = tan55.08

v₂ = 13 tan55.08

= 18.62 m/s

= (18.62 x60 x 60) / 1000

= 67 km/h

= 67 x 5/8 mi/h

= 42 mi/h

So he is lieing.