Suppose a boat moves at 16.4 m/s relative to the water. If the boat is in a river with the current directed east at 2.70 m/s, what is the boat's speed relative to the ground when it is heading east, with the current, and west, against the current? (Enter your answers in m/s.)

Question

Nash Armstrong

Physics

9 March, 03:55

Suppose a boat moves at 16.4 m/s relative to the water. If the boat is in a river with the current directed east at 2.70 m/s, what is the boat's speed relative to the ground when it is heading east, with the current, and west, against the current? (Enter your answers in m/s.)

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Answers (1)

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Beanie · Answer 1

with the current: 19.1 m/s eastern

against the current: 13.7 m/s western

Explanation:

The boat speed relative to ground is the sum of the boat speed relative to water + the water speed relative to ground.

Suppose eastern is positive, water speed due east is 2.7m/s.

When the boat is heading east, its speed relative to water is 16.4m/s, its speed relative to ground is 16.4 + 2.7 = 19.1 m/s eastern

When the boat is heading west, its speed relative to water is - 16.4m/s, its speed relative to ground is - 16.4 + 2.7 = - 13.7 m/s western