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28 March, 00:11

A household refrigerator with a COP of 1.2 removes heat from the refrigerated space at a rate of 40 kJ/min. Determine the rate of heat transfer to the kitchen air in kilojoules per minute to three significant digits. Pay attention to the units asked for in the answer!

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  1. 28 March, 00:35
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    73.3 kJ / min

    Explanation:

    COP or coefficient of performance of a refrigerator is defined as ratio of heat extracted from the refrigerator to electrical imput to the refrigerator

    If Q₁ be the heat extracted out and Q₂ be the heat given out to the surrounding

    Imput energy = Q₂ - Q₁

    so COP = Q₁ / Q₂ - Q₁

    Given

    COP = 1.2

    Q₁ = 40kJ

    Substituting the values

    1.2 = 40 / (Q₂ - 40)

    1.2 (Q₂ - 40) = 40

    1.2 Q₂ = 2.2 X 40

    Q₂ = 73.3 kJ / min
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