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7 September, 17:49

A 300-gram toy car and a 500-gram toy car are sitting on a shelf that is 2 meters highter than the floor. by what percent is the PE of the 500-gram car grater than the PE of the 300-gram car?

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  1. 7 September, 18:08
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    We are given:

    m1 = 300 grams

    m2 = 500 grams

    h1 = h2 = 2 meters

    We have to determine the potential energy of both toy cars:

    PE = mgh

    PE1 = m1gh1

    PE1 = 300 grams/1000g/kg * 9.81 m/s^2 * 2 meters

    PE1 = 5.886 Joules

    PE2 = m2gh2

    PE2 = 500 grams/1000g/kg * 9.81 m/s^2 * 2 meters

    PE2 = 9.81 Joules

    PE2 - PE1 / PE2

    9.81 - 5.886 Joules / 9.81 joules * 100 = 40.0%

    Therefore, the 500-gram car is greater by 40% in terms of potential energy than the 300-gram car. This is because mass is directly proportional to the potential energy of an object.
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