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2 January, 04:08

A 6 kg box has a coefficient of friction with a table of 0.7, and it's slowing down across the table with no pushing force. What is the acceleration of the box?

A. 42 m/s^2

B. 7 m/s^2

C. 6 m/s^2

D. 0.7 m/s^2

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Answers (1)
  1. 2 January, 04:21
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    B. 7 m/s²

    Explanation:

    Draw a free body diagram of the box. There are three forces:

    Normal force N pushing up.

    Weight force mg pulling down.

    Friction force Nμ pushing against the direction of motion.

    Sum of forces in the y direction:

    ∑F = ma

    N - mg = 0

    N = mg

    Sum of forces in the x direction:

    ∑F = ma

    -Nμ = ma

    -mgμ = ma

    a = - gμ

    a = - (9.8 m/s²) (0.7)

    a ≈ - 7 m/s²

    The magnitude of the box's acceleration is 7 m/s².
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