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12 April, 10:13

A person driving her car at 48 km/h approaches an intersection just as the traffic light turns yellow. She knows that the yellow light lasts only 2.0 s before turning to red, and she is 30 m away from the near side of the intersection (Fig. 2-29). Should she try to stop, or should she make a run for it? The intersection is 15 m wide. Her car's maximum deceleration is - 7.0 m/s2, whereas it can accelerate from 48 km/h to 70 km/h in 6.6 s. Ignore the length of her car and her reaction time. If she hits the brakes, how far will she travel before stopping?

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  1. 12 April, 10:24
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    She must stop the car before interception, distance traveled 12.66 m

    Explanation:

    We will take all units to the SI system

    Vo = 48Km / h (1000m / 1Km) (1h / 3600s) = 13.33 m / s

    V2 = 70 Km / h = 19.44 m / s

    We calculate the distance traveled before stopping

    X = Vo t + ½ to t²

    Time is what it takes traffic light to turn red is t = 2.0 s

    X = 13.33 2 + 1.2 (-7) 2²

    X = 12.66 m

    It stops car before reaching the traffic light turning to red

    Let's analyze what happens if you accelerate, let's calculate the acceleration of the vehicle

    V2 = Vo + a t2

    a = (V2-Vo) / t2

    a = (19.44-13.33) / 6.6

    a = 0.926 m / s2

    This is the acceleration to try to pass the interception, now let's calculate the distance it travels in the time the traffic light changes from yellow to red (t = 2.0 s)

    X = Vo t + ½ to t²

    X = 13.33 2 + ½ 0.926 2²

    X = 28.58 m

    Since the vehicle was 30 m away, the interception does not happen
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