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28 January, 20:10

140 students sit in an auditorium listening to a physics lecture. Because they are thinking hard, each is using 125 W of metabolic power, slightly more than they would use at rest. An air conditioner with a COP of 5.0 is being used to keep the room at a constant temperature. What minimum electric power must be used to operate the air conditioner?

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  1. 28 January, 20:12
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    P = 3500 W

    Explanation:

    Given:

    Total number of students in the auditorium is n = 140

    Metabolic power each student is using is p = 125 W

    The coefficient of performance (COP) of the air conditioner is given as 5 to maintain a constant temperature inside the auditorium.

    Let the minimum electric power that must b used to run the air conditioner be P.

    We know that

    COP = np / P

    P = np / COP

    = (140 x 125) / 5

    = 3500 W
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