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23 February, 17:52

You push a 560 mm radius bicycle wheel, which is approximately hoop shaped, along a flat region until it reaches a speed of 5.01 m/s. It then goes up a smooth hill of irregular shape and height 0.6 m before falling off the vertical face on the opposite side.

What is its speed at the top of the hill?

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  1. 23 February, 18:12
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    The speed at the top of the hill is 4.38 m/s

    Explanation:

    Here we have total Kinetic = KE (translational) + KE (rotational)

    =0.5 m v² + 0.5m·r²v²/r² = m·v²

    Therefore at height 0.6 m we have

    0.6 mg = mv²

    When v = 5.01 m/s maximum height is

    m·g·h=m·5.01²

    or h = 2.56 m

    Therefore at 0.6 m we have 2.56 - 0.6 more height energy to climb

    which gives

    1.96·m·g = m v₂²

    or v₂² = 19.22

    v₂ = 4.38 m/s.
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