An object is being acted upon by three forces and moves with a constant velocity. One force is 60.0 N along the x-axis, the second in 75.0 N along the y-axis. What is the magnitude of the third force?

96.05 N

Explanation:

From Vector,

The two forces acting along the x and y axis are perpendicular,

Fr = √ (60²+75²) ... Equation 1

Where Fr is the result of the two forces

Fr = √ (3600+5625)

Fr = √ (9225)

Fr = 96.05 N.

Note: Since the object moves with a constant velocity when it is acted upon by the three forces, The acceleration is zero and as such the resultant of the forces is equal to zero.

Therefore,

Ft = Fr+F3 ... Equation 2

Where Ft = Total resistance of the three forces, F3 = magnitude of the third force.

make F3 the subject of the equation,

F3 = Ft-Fr

Given: Ft = 0 N, Fr = 96.05 N.

Substitute into equation 2

F3 = 0-96.05

F3 = - 96.05 N.