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11 July, 20:50

What linear speed must an earth satellite have to be in a circular orbit at an altitude of 159 km?

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  1. 11 July, 21:06
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    Gravitational acceleration, g = GM/r^2. Additionally, for a satellite in a circular orbit, g = v^2/r

    Where, G = Gravitational constant, M = Mass of earth, r = distance from the center of the earth to the satellite, v = linear speed of the satellite.

    Equating the two expressions;

    v^2/r = GM/r^2

    v = Sqrt (GM/r);

    But GM = Constant = 398600.5 km^3/sec^2

    r = Altitude+Radius of the earth = 159+6371 = 6530 km

    Substituting;

    v = Sqrt (398600.5/6530) = 7.81 km/sec = 781 m/s
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