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5 May, 01:38

A helicopter flies 30 km 30 degrees north of east, drops of the supplies to a research team; it then heads 50 degrees north of west traveling 70 km to drop the supplies to a filming crew. What is the resultant displacement of the helicopter?

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  1. 5 May, 01:41
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    D = 71.20 km

    Explanation:

    In this case, let's get the exercise by parts.

    Part 1 would be the first displacement which is 30 km. However, it's displacing north to east 30°, so in this case, if we trace a line of this, it should be a diagonal. So we need to get the value of this displacement in the x and y axis.

    Dx1 = 30 cos 30° = 25.98 km

    Dy1 = 30 sin 30° = 15 km

    Doing the same thing but in the second travel we have:

    Dx2 = 70 cos 50° = 45 km

    Dy2 = 70 sin 50° = 53.62 km

    Now we need to know how was the displacement in both axis. In travel 2, the plane is moving north to west, so, in the x axis, is moving in the opposite direction, therefore:

    Dx = - 45 + 25.98 = - 19.02 km

    In the y axis, is moving upward so:

    Dy = 53.62 + 15 = 68.62 km

    Finally to get the resultant displacement:

    D = √Dx² + Dy²

    Replacing:

    D = √ (-19.02) ² + (68.62) ²

    D = √5070.46

    D = 71.20 km
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