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20 July, 03:13

The second law of thermodynamics states that spontaneous processestend to be accompanied by entropy increase. Consider, however, thefollowing spontaneous processes:

the growth of plants from simple seeds to well-organizedsystems

the growth of a fertilized egg from a single cell to a complexadult organism

the formation of snowflakes from molecules of liquid water withrandom motion to a highly ordered crystal

the growth of organized knowledge over time

In all these cases, systems evolve to a state of less disorder andlower entropy, apparently violating the second law ofthermodynamics. Could we, then, consider them as processesoccurring in systems that are not isolated?

True or False?

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Answers (1)
  1. 20 July, 03:18
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    True

    Explanation:

    According to the definition of a closed system, It is true because it's not precisely a closed system. A closed system is a physical system that doesn't let certain types of transfers (such as transfer of mass in or out of the system), though the transfer of energy is allowed.
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