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9 September, 09:23

A capacitor with C = 6.00 μF is fully charged by connecting it to a battery that has emf 50.0 V. The capacitor is disconnected from the battery. A resistor of resistance R = 185 Ω is connected across the capacitor, and the capacitor discharges through the resistor.

What is the charge q on the capacitor when the current in the resistor is 0.180 A?

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  1. 9 September, 09:36
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    1.99*10^-4coulombs

    Explanation:

    The charge (Q) across the resistor the directly proportional to the voltage (V) where capacitance of the capacitor (C) is the proportionality constant. Mathematically, Q = CV

    If V is the voltage across the resistor, V = IR (according to ohm's law) where I is the current in the resistor and R is the resistance.

    We need to calculate the voltage on the resistor first when 0.18A current is passed through it.

    V = 0.18 * 185

    V = 33.3Volts

    The charge Q on the resistor will be;

    Q = CV

    Were C = 6.00 μF, V = 33.3

    Q = 6*10^-6 * 33.3

    Q = 0.0001998

    Q = 1.99*10^-4Coulombs
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