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18 December, 21:19

An ideal transformer has 75 turns in the primary coil and n turns in the secondary coil. a 120 v rms 60hz ac voltage source is connected to the primary coil. a 10 ω resistor is connected to the secondary coil, forming a secondary circuit. the average power dissipated in the secondary circuit is 160 w. what is the number ns of turns in the secondary coil?

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  1. 18 December, 21:34
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    think you messed up the symbol for resistor as resistors are measured in ohms where the symbol used for ohms is Greek omega

    solving for average power in secondary coil:

    average power = (current rms) ^2*resistance⇒with a little algebra:

    current rms = (√average power/resistance)

    current rms=√160W/10Ω

    current rms=4amps.

    average power is also equal to current rms*voltage rms

    with some algebra we can solve for voltage in the secondary wire:

    voltage rms = average power / current rms

    voltage rms = 160W/4A

    voltage rms=40Volts

    now that we have voltage in the soecondary we can solve for the amount of turns in the secondary: Voltage secondary/voltage primary=number of turns in secondary / number of turns in primary. using some algerbra we can solve for number of turns in secondary: (Voltage secondary/voltage primary) * number of turns in primary=number of turns in secondary

    (40V/120V) * 75turns=number of turns in secondary

    number of turns in secondary=25turns
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